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2em; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong>央视网消息：</strong>在北京这座古老而又现代的城市中，有一条纵贯南北的中轴线。今年7月，“北京中轴线——中国理想都城秩序的杰作”被正式列入《世界遗产名录》。经7个多世纪演进发展而成的北京中轴线不仅是地理上的坐标，更是中华文化的深厚积淀与智慧结晶。《中国新地标》今天让我们跟随记者领略北京中轴线的独特魅力和持久生命力。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;">当地时间7月27日，在印度首都新德里举行的联合国教科文组织第46届世界遗产大会上，“北京中轴线——中国理想都城秩序的杰作”被正式列入《世界遗产名录》。这是世界上保存最完好的城市轴线，北起钟鼓楼，向南经万宁桥、景山，过故宫、端门、天安门、正阳门，直至南端永定门。而太庙和社稷坛、天坛和先农坛，则分列中轴线东西两侧，共同形成了全长7.8公里的世界最长城市轴线。北京中轴线始建于13世纪，成型于16世纪，经历了7个多世纪的不断完善，形成了如今规模宏大、组织有序、规划格局均衡的城市轴线，也成为了中国传统都城中轴线发展至成熟阶段的杰出范例。而能够成为世界遗产，北京中轴线究竟具有怎样独特的价值呢？我们跟随北京中轴线申遗文本编制团队负责人吕舟登上了中轴线制高点——景山万春亭。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;">北京中轴线上的一系列古建筑早已为人熟知，而由他们共同组成的整体究竟有着怎样的价值呢？不妨先和我们一起飞越这条城市轴线，你会看到最具中国传统风貌的古代皇家宫苑建筑、祭祀建筑与西方建筑师主导的现代艺术建筑在这里汇聚，历史与现代碰撞出了如今的北京中轴线。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px;">北京中轴线设计之初就基于中国传统的“择中”观念进行了规划。而在此后的7个多世纪里，这样的范式始终引领着北京的城市发展。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 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15px;">这样的钟声曾为元、明、清三代都城敲出了“标准时间”，用“暮鼓晨钟”指引全城百姓日出而作，日落而息。随着时代发展的脚步，如今的北京中轴线正迸发出新的生命力。永定门向南，世界规模最大的单体机场航站楼——北京大兴国际机场以开放的姿态联通世界。钟鼓楼向北，贯通鸟巢、水立方、奥林匹克森林公园，彰显着中国“绿色、科技、人文”的新理念。大国首都在传统中轴线上被赋予了古今交融的时代意义，北京中轴线这一世界遗产的“中国队”新成员正向世界讲述着中华文明发展历程和对人类文明贡献的中国故事，也让独特的世界遗产在传承、保护和弘扬中焕发新生机。</p><!--enpproperty <articleid>42919259</articleid><date>2024-09-19 10:16:21:0</date><author></author><title>世界遗产中的“活”文化北京中轴线在保护传承中焕发新生机